Dairy Milk Yield

Cow Milk Production Calculator & Lactation Yield

Estimate daily, monthly, and 305-day annual lactation milk production in both liters and kilograms across major dairy and dual-purpose cattle breeds.

Milk Specific Gravity & Lactation Metrics

Projections use a standard milk density factor of 1.030 kg/L and a standard 305-day annual lactation window.

L
Adjustable to your farm's herd average.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many liters of milk does a cow produce daily?
Daily yield varies by genetics and lactation stage: high-producing Holsteins average 28-40 L, dual-purpose Simmentals 20-26 L, Jerseys 16-22 L, and native breeds 6-10 L.
What is the weight conversion of 1 liter of cow milk?
Due to milk solids (fat, protein, lactose, minerals), bovine milk density ranges between 1.028 and 1.034 kg/L (average 1.030 kg/L). Thus, 100 liters equals roughly 103 kg.
What is the standard 305-day lactation period?
The 305-day lactation is the global dairy benchmarking standard, allowing a subsequent 60-day dry period prior to next calving for mammary tissue regeneration.

Dairy Breed Yield & Composition Comparison

Breed Daily Yield (L) 305-Day Yield Milk Fat % Protein %
Holstein (Siyah Alaca) 28 – 38 L 8.500 – 11.500 L 3.5 – 3.8% 3.1 – 3.3%
Simental (Fleckvieh) 20 – 26 L 6.000 – 8.000 L 4.0 – 4.3% 3.4 – 3.6%
Montofon (Brown Swiss) 18 – 24 L 5.500 – 7.500 L 3.9 – 4.1% 3.4 – 3.5%
Jersey 16 – 22 L 5.000 – 6.500 L 4.8 – 5.5% 3.8 – 4.0%
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